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Migrating to Microsoft Power BI - Part 3: Migration Plan for Tableau

March 13, 2025
Video
Power Bi • Strategy
Part 3 of 7 of our Migrating to Microsoft Power BI series you will learn how to create a custom Migration Plan for Tableau to Power BI. Gain insights that lead to an effective proof of concept.

Overview

This video, the third in a seven-part series on migrating to Power BI, focuses on developing a migration plan for Tableau and identifying the complexity of your current Tableau environment. We view this as the most crucial step in the entire migration project. The earlier videos covered validating business drivers and the challenges of migration.

In this video Gaurav emphasizes the need to gather key information on the data, UI, visuals, user experience, and other related information to prepare for a proof of concept (POC). It's essential to involve the right stakeholders familiar with the reports and the data. It's important to be thorough in this step, even if it takes extra time, as it will define the scope of the POC and lay the foundation for the migration.

The video outlines a step-by-step approach to understanding the Tableau environment's complexity:

  • Analyze the UI layer and visualizations: Pay close attention to charts, KPIs, filters, bookmarks, and navigation elements, and how users drill down or through dashboards. Also, understand how reports are consumed and shared to replicate this in Power BI.
  • Understand and document Tableau Prep logic and Transformations: Focus on variables, calculated fields, inline calculations, and, most importantly, table concatenations and joins.
  • Analyze data transformations and preparations: Identify the number of data files or connections, their sources (databases, Excel, APIs), the volume of data processed, and review load times for slow queries or expressions for potential optimization. Consider exporting sample files and understand any pre-aggregated or transformed data.
  • Examine the data model: Pay attention to fact and dimension tables and how they will be structured in Power BI.

This analysis of the UI, data prep, and data model will help identify the complexity of the work. We recommend using a legend (simple, medium, complex) to define the complexity of each layer separately. The UI and data prep can have different levels of complexity.

Before concluding the review of each report, it's important to understand how the reports are created, who creates them, and if there is any role-level security defined. All of this will need to be replicated in Power BI. This is also a good opportunity to consolidate, standardize, and implement user-requested enhancements.

It's also crucial to understand the governance model around the entire Tableau platform. This understanding is essential for creating a similar governance structure in Power BI and avoiding missed steps during migration.

Finally, Gaurav highlights the importance of working with business users to define the scope of the proof of concept (POC). The POC will provide a preview of the Power BI reports and dashboards, increasing their confidence in the migration.

In our next video Gaurav will detail how to define the key items for a successful POC.

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